Despite some notable progress in the past decade towards greater diversity, the Canadian academy remains largely white and male. Census data shows an ongoing under-representation of women, First Nations, and visible minority professors, as well as significant earnings and unemployment gaps for many of these groups.
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After years of declining core government funding, public spending on universities and university colleges has posted a modest rebound as of 2008. Compared to previous decades, however, public operating funding has not fully recovered.
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